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Thermodynamics Labdynamics Lab


1.Single Stage Reciprocating Air Compressor Test Rig

The apparatus consists of a single stage Air Compressor which is driven by an induction motor. It sucks air from inlet air tank through an orifice and air filter. Compressed air is stored in the air receiver. Delivery pressure gauge and temperature sensors are fitted. Energy meter is fitted to measure input to motor. This measurement equipment is provided to perform.
Following Experiments:

• Volumetric efficiency of compressor
• Compression ratio
• Isothermal efficiency
• Polytrophic index

Specifications:
• Compressor: Single stage air compressor Air cooled (with fins) of
• Cylinder bore : 50 mm
• Stroke length : 100mm
• Max. Air pressure : 7 kg/cm2V
• Air receiver of capacity with pressure relief valve and received drain cock.
• Motor: 2 HP, Single phase, 1450 rpm induction motor
Measurements provided:
• Air inlet tank with air filter and orifice with U-Tube Water manometer for inlet air volume measurement orifice diameter 12 mm.
• Multichannel digital temperature indicator for indicating temperature at various points.
• Energy meter for measurement of input to motor. Pressure gauge to deliver pressure.

2. Two Stage Reciprocating Air Compressor Test Rig

The apparatus consists of a two stage Air Compressor which is driven by an induction motor. It sucks air from inlet air tank through an orifice and air filter. The air is compressed in two stages. The compressed air from stage one enters through inter-cooler to the stage second. The finally compressed air is stored in the air receiver. Delivery pressure gauges one after first stage and another after second stage is fitted. The temperature sensors are fitted to measure the temperature at different stages. Energy meter is fitted to measure input to motor. These measurements equipment are provided to perform.
Following Experiments:
• Volumetric efficiency of compressor. • Compression ratio. • Isothermal efficiency. • Polytrophic index. Specifications
•Two stage air compressor Air cooled (with fins) of
• Cylinder bore : 50mm
• Stroke length : 100mm
• Max. Air pressure : 7 kg/cm2
• Air receiver of capacity : 200 pounds
• With pressure relief valve and received drain cock.
• Motor: 2 HP, Single phase, 1450 rpm induction motor.
Measurements provided:
Air inlet tank with air filter and orifice with U-tube water manometer for inlet air volume measurement orifice diameter 12 mm. Multichannel digital temperature indicator for indicating temperature at various points. Energy meter for measurement of input to motor. Pressure gauge to measure intermediate and deliver pressure.

3.Centrifugal Air Blower Test Rig.

The blowers are used to supply the air mainly in furnaces for burning the fuel. The blowers depending upon their impellers are of following types:
• Radial Curved Vanes
• Forward Curved Vanes
• Backward Curved Vanes
Specifications:
The unit consists of:
• AC motor of 1 HP at 1400 RPM is coupled to the impeller. • Arrangement is provided to change the impeller to perform the experiment with all the three impellers i.e radial, forward and backward.
• RPM Contact type Tachometer is provided on the control panel to measure the RPM.
Voltmeter and Ammeter are provided on control panel. • Outlet pipe of 50mm dia with 2 meter length is fitted. A butterfly valve is used to control the discharge.
• Pitot tube is used to measure the outlet velocity of air. A U tube manometer is fitted across the limbs of Pitot tube. Another pitot tube used to measure the inlet velocity of air.
Experimental capabilities:
• This test rig is used to Efficiency of blower at different outlets.
• Efficiency of blower with different impellers i.e. radial impeller Backward curved impeller and forward curved impeller.

4.Steam Turbine Test Rig

The Test Rig provided study of a Steam Turbine. With the help of various measurements provided.
Specifications:
• Steam Ganreting tank.
• Pressure Gauge to measure Pressure.
• Multi-channel Digital Temperature
• Indicator: to measure the temperature at various points.
• Chamber for Steam

5. Axial Flow Fan Test Rig

The unit consists the following:
• The Axial Flow Fan of dia 18 inches. coupled to 3 HP motor, 220 Volts AC 1400 RPM. The approximate discharge of air is 6 CFM at a pressure of 10 cm. of water column. • Digital anemometer to measure the velocity of air by that discharge of air.
• A U-Tube manometer of 0.5 heights with connecting lastic tubes to determine the total pressure developed.
• One energy meter, Voltmeter and Amperemeter to measure the input of power switch and starter.

6.Separating & Throttling Calorimeter

The Test Rig provided study of a Separating & Throttling Calorimeter. With the help of various measurement provided.
• Steam Ganreting tank.
• Pressure Gauge to measure Pressure.
• Multi-channel Digital Temperature Indicator
• Separating & Throttling Calorimeter Chamber